Breast augmentation surgery can become vital for a woman due to a number of factors: breast loss due to cancer, congenital anomalies, natural small breasts, underdevelopment of the mammary glands, sudden weight loss or loss of breast volume afterbreastfeeding. The desire to enlarge the breasts very often is not only a whim of the fair sex, but also the desire to defeat many complexes associated with this area of the body. Modern plastic surgery is developing every day and can offer women many options to solve the problem of increasing breast size.
Breast Augmentation Surgical Access Methods:
- Axillary (axillary) methodallows you to maintain the integrity of the breast, as well as the sensitivity of the breast. The postoperative scar is located in an inconspicuous area. The disadvantage of this method is that high professionalism of the surgeon and good endoscopic equipment are required for successful breast augmentation. When using the axillary method, it is extremely difficult to position the implant correctly.
- Periareolar methodinvolves an incision along the lower edge of the nipple areola, right between the pigmented and unpainted skin. Breast augmentation with this method is suitable for women who already have children, as there is a risk of violation of the milk ducts. The periareolar method is suitable for small implants. The advantage is that the surgeon can perform nipple plastic surgery at the same time, without further incisions.
- Submammary methodone of the safest breast enhancement methods. The surgeon makes an incision in the woman's thoracic crease to place the implant. Thus, the surgeon is provided with convenient access to the implant bed formation. That's why she positions it in the most optimal way. The scar after breast augmentation is invisible, as it is hidden by the natural crease of the breast. Above all, this breast augmentation surgery method is suitable for women with a pronounced thoracic crease.
- Umbilical accessnot popular, because it allows you to install implants filled only with saline, which has already lost its relevance. The essence of this method is that the implants are inserted through an incision above the navel. The surgeon forms special endoscopic tunnels under the skin from the navel to the chest for endoprostheses. The implants are carried through them in the jacket pocket and only then are they filled with saline. The advantage of this method is the complete absence of scars and scars in the chest area.
- Transabdominal accessused in conjunction with abdominal plastic surgery, so as not to make additional incisions on the patient's body. For this, the surgeon places the implant through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall. The advantage of this method is the absence of scars on the chest.
Breastfeeding after breast augmentation
During breast augmentation surgery with the axillary or inframammary method, the milk ducts of the breast are not disturbed, so if a woman is genetically predisposed to breastfeeding, she may not fear for her future children. The only limitation is that pregnancy planning after breast augmentation should not begin until 1-2 years after breast augmentation with implants.
Indications for breast augmentation
- Breast ptosis after breastfeeding;
- Ptosis of the breast as a result of a sharp decrease in weight;
- Underdeveloped mammary glands (mammary hypoplasia);
- Loss of mammary glands due to cancer
- The patient's desire for larger breasts.
Variety of breast augmentation implants
It is customary to distinguish implants of two types: anatomical and round. All have a rough or smooth shell. Which type to use is always discussed with the surgeon. Experts divide the size of implants by volume, which is measured in milliliters. The implants are rigorously selected individually for each patient, observing her physiological characteristics.
Prepare for breast augmentation
In order for a woman to prepare for augmented mammoplasty, an in-person consultation with a specialist is required, who will talk about the features and subtleties of the surgical intervention, as well as the expected result. After that, the patient is sent for a series of tests: a general blood and urine test, blood for HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, a biochemical blood test and studies: ECG, fluorography, consultation with a mammologist, gynecologist andanesthetist. The test results allow you to detect the presence of contraindications to breast augmentation in a woman. The specialist also informs that as a preparation for breast augmentation it is worth giving up bad habits: alcohol and cigarettes in two weeks. You cannot eat or drink the day before your plastic surgery.
How is breast augmentation surgery performed?
The day the breast augmentation surgery is scheduled, the patient should arrive at the clinic, preferably early, so that there is time to prepare for the operation. Immediately before breast augmentation, the surgeon draws marks on the woman's body according to the previously selected method of performing the operation. These can be dashed lines on the lower edge of the nipple areola, lines in the crease area of the breast, etc. When all the preparatory activities are completed, the patient is given general anesthesia. Then the breast area is treated with a disinfectant solution and breast augmentation begins. To do this, the surgeon makes the incisions with a scalpel according to the markings, installs the pre-prepared implants optimally in order to achieve the best appearance of the breast. At the end of breast augmentation, sutures and a bandage are applied to the incisions, then a compression garment is applied to the woman. The total running time will not exceed two hours, this is individual.
How should you behave after breast augmentation?
Immediately after plastic breast augmentation, the patient remains in the hospital, because the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Then the woman will need to come every other day for dressings until the stitches are removed, about 1-1. 5 weeks. During the first week, the patient may feel heaviness in the chest and pain, but this is completely normal, because during this period, the swelling of the mammary glands persists. To alleviate the woman's well-being, the surgeon prescribes painkillers. Do not forget that it is necessary to wear compression underwear, it will prevent the development of edema, keep the implants in place and simplify life during the rehabilitation period, which will last about a month and a half. Over time the edema will subside and therefore it will be possible to evaluate the real results of the breast augmentation. It is worth stopping wearing a compression bra only after the surgeon's permission, so an easy and quick recovery after the operation will not be long in coming.
Why do you need compression garments after breast augmentation?
Compression underwear is a special bra made of elastic fibers with a fastening tape on top. After breast augmentation, it is worn to form a natural capsule for implants in the woman's breast. Thanks to this underwear, the breast implants are fixed in the correct position and do not move. Swelling after surgery cannot develop because the bra presses against the pectoralis major muscle. It is not possible for all women to replace compression underwear with a normal sports top; before that, you should first consult with your surgeon.
What should you give up immediately after breast augmentation surgery?
- Physical activity of a heavy nature;
- Lifting of heavy objects;
- Sports activities;
- SPA treatments, bath, sauna;
- Sunbathing, swimming in open water;
- Sleep on your side, turn on your side.
Possible complications after breast augmentation
- Seromas, hematomas;
- Displacement of the implant, its pronounced contour;
- Capsular contracture;
- Keloid scars;
- Loss of sensation in the nipples and breasts.
How to smear the stitches after surgery?
For effective healing of the points after breast augmentation, thorough care of them is enough, while it is not necessary to use specialized products and ointments.
Contraindications for breast augmentation surgery:
- Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis;
- Oncology;
- The presence of chronic and infectious diseases in the acute stage;
- Increased blood pressure
- Poor blood clotting
- Tendency to scarring;
- Varicose veins;
- Breastfeeding period;
- Pregnancy;
- Menses;
- HIV, hepatitis, syphilis;
- Age under 18.
Question Answer
How long after breast augmentation can you start having sex?
You shouldn't resume your intimate life until a month after plastic surgery. This is due to the fact that blood can flow to the breast during intercourse, as well as additional physical activity during which the breast can move. In no case should it be crushed.
Can i sunbathe after the operation?
Over time, you shouldn't do this until the spots heal and turn white. Even if the sun doesn't hit them directly, a woman shouldn't be outdoors for very long.
Can i exercise after breast augmentation?
It is possible, but it will take some time for the body to recover. Even after a month and a half, it is worth exercising with caution, and you shouldn't load your pectoral muscles at all.
When can I shower after breast augmentation?
7 days later. But again, the main thing is to do all movements carefully, it is better to consult with your surgeon as well.